심실중격결손 (ventricular septal defect, VSD)
심방중격결손 (Atrial septal defect, ASD)
방실중격결손(Atrioventricular septal defect, AVSD)
동맥관 개존(patent ductus arteriosus, PDA)
폐동맥 협착(Pulmonary stenosis, PS)
대동맥 축착 (Coarctation of Aorta, CoA)
팔로 사징후**(tetralogy of Fallot, TOF)**
대혈관 전위((Transposition of the Great Vessels, TGA)